As recently reported by The National Post, Quebec is considering the creation of a law that would make getting winter tires on your car mandatory. Transport Minister Julie Boulet has said she is considering the new law, which was put forward by the province’s opposition party Parti Quebecois. While 90 percent of Quebec’s drivers already have snow tires for their cars, it is estimated that 500,000 cars are still using all-season tires, according to Transport Quebec.

If the law is enacted, Quebec will become the first province to enforce winter tires, and will see Canada join the ranks of Sweden and Finland who enforce the law on a national level. While some areas of mountainous B.C. have winter tire laws, they are not regulated by the province itself.

While winter tires save drivers time and money, and outperform all-season tires in temperatures lower than -15 degrees Celsius, the Canadian Automobile Association (CAA) has not expressed total enthusiasm about the prospect of the new law citing that drivers may leave their winter tires on all year.

Jordan W. Charness, a lawyer who writes for Canadiandriver.com, had also expressed doubts about such laws in his opinion piece. While he acknowledges that winter tires are clearly safer than all-season tires for driving in snow, he doesn’t believe they should be mandatory, stating that the reduction of accidents would not be significant and that routine driving in urban areas doesn’t require the full use of winter tires as say driving far into the country would. To briefly summarize Mr. Charness, a law making winter tires mandatory would be difficult or redundant for the following reasons:

  • Winter tires can be very expensive and cheaper brands may not be that much of an improvement over all-season tires.
  • Such a law would need extensive resources for police to administer verification that the tires are installed.
  • Most accidents are caused by bad driving, not bad tires.
  • Road safety in the winter is more dependent on the clearing of roads after heavy snowfall than it is on tire traction.
  • If winter tires are made mandatory, the law would also have to prevent tire companies from marking products as “winter” while their treads may not be that different from all-season makes.

As traffic law experts, we here at Legal Action are keenly interested in seeing how this new law plays out and if it will inspire Ontario’s politicians to follow suit. You can be sure that we will be following these stories closely.